EUMOSA DICTIONARY

EUMOSA Dictionary

The formal definition center for important EUMOSA terms, data concepts and functional relationships. Search Chinese, English, abbreviations or related wording directly — no need to browse A to Z until your eyes give up 😄.

“?” explains what to do on the current screen; the EUMOSA Dictionary explains what a term officially means across the platform. Both use the same definition instead of inventing separate answers.

Search Chinese, English, abbreviations, aliases and related concepts. Results filter as you type.
74 results
AI_AGENT_READINESS

AI Discoverability & Agent Readiness

AI 可發現性與代理準備度

Platform
Official definition

A permanent Enterprise-ready subcheck asking whether public content can be crawled, understood and cited correctly, whether interactive controls have clear semantics, and whether private data is reliably isolated.

Example

Public Brand pages may allow normal search and OAI-SearchBot discovery, controls use clear labels/ARIA, and My EUMOSA / Brand Workspace stay outside public indexing.

Also known as
Agent ReadinessAI-readyAI 友善
Related terms
AI Discovery LayerARIARobotsSitemap
Main useArchitecture governance
Reference sources
GOOGLE-AI-FEATURESOPENAI-OAI-SEARCHBOT
AI_DISCOVERY_LAYER

AI Discovery Layer

AI 發現層

Platform
Official definition

A projection layer that turns approved public EUMOSA canonical data into machine-understandable public semantics for search and AI. It is not a second master database and cannot bypass private Workspace permissions.

Example

The same public Item may be rendered as HTML for people and matching JSON-LD for machines, while private My EUMOSA data never enters the public Discovery Layer.

Also known as
AI DiscoveryMachine-readable layerAI 發現
Related terms
JSON-LDCanonical URLEUIDSource of Truth
Main useAI discoverability
Reference sources
GOOGLE-AI-FEATURESOPENAI-OAI-SEARCHBOTW3C-JSON-LD
BRAND_WORKSPACE

Brand Workspace

品牌工作區

Platform
Official definition

The shared workspace where a brand team creates, maintains and uses brand master data, content, store models, items, expansion capabilities and permissions.

Example

Brand Owner, Admin and Member work in the same workspace according to their permissions.

Also known as
品牌管理Brand Management
Related terms
Brand Function PermissionEUMBOT
Main useBrand management
EUMBOT

EUMBOT

Platform
Official definition

EUMOSA’s shared AI work assistant. It understands context through the current function, canonical master data, permissions and relevant memory rather than isolated bots on each page.

Example

Ask about economics in Store Model and Base UOM in Item Master; it is still the same EUMBOT with a different work context.

Also known as
AI AssistantEUMOSA AI
Related terms
Grounded ContextUser-Confirmed MemoryEUMOSA Dictionary
Main useAI work assistant
EDITING_PROTECTION

EUMOSA Editing Protection

EUMOSA 編輯保護

Platform
Official definition

A data-loss protection layer for editable Workspaces combining dirty-state tracking, browser-local draft auto-save, leave guards and explicit canonical Save. Local Draft never replaces formal Save.

Example

Edit Item Content and navigate away before Save; EUMOSA offers save/discard/cancel, and a local draft can be restored after an accidental close.

Also known as
Unsaved Changes ProtectionDraft Auto-save未儲存變更保護
Related terms
Brand WorkspaceHuman Happiness First
Main useGlobal editing experience
Reference sources
MDN-BEFOREUNLOADMDN-LOCALSTORAGE
FOUR_PILLAR_REVIEW

Four-Pillar Architecture Review

四柱架構審查

Platform
Official definition

Every EUMOSA function is reviewed for Enterprise-ready, Finance-ready, Evidence-based and Learning-ready qualities.

Example

A new item function is not judged only by whether a button works; enterprise, finance, evidence and learning readiness are reviewed too.

Also known as
四柱架構Architecture Review
Related terms
Finance-ReadyEvidence-BasedLearning-Ready
Main useArchitecture governance
GLOBAL_COMPONENT_VISUAL_AUTONOMY

Global Component Visual Autonomy

全域元件視覺自治

Platform
Official definition

EUMOSA Global Components own their complete normal, hover, active, focus, disabled, responsive and readable-contrast styling in the global layer and do not rely on any feature Page CSS to render correctly.

Example

The Editing Protection Modal keeps the same globally-owned action styles in Item Master, Product Option and other Workspaces; Page CSS only controls page-specific composition.

Also known as
Global ComponentVisual Autonomy全域 UI 元件
Related terms
Editing ProtectionContext HelpWhite-label
Main useGlobal UI governance
Reference sources
W3C-WCAG22
GLOBAL_RIGHT_ALIGNED_ACTION_ZONE

Global Right-Aligned Action Zone

全域右側操作區

Platform
Official definition

EUMOSA Dense Table/List Workspace page-level actions default to a right-side Action Zone: Primary is right-most, Danger sits to its left with danger styling, Secondary flows further left, and the right-most table column is normally Edit/Action.

Example

In the Classification Scheme editor, Archive sits left of the right-most Save action, while Edit remains the right-most table column.

Also known as
Action ZoneRight-Aligned Actions右側操作區
Related terms
Dense TableGlobal UI StandardHuman Happiness First
Main useGlobal table UI governance
Reference sources
W3C-WCAG22
JSON_LD

JSON-LD

JSON-LD(JSON 關聯資料)

Platform
Official definition

The W3C JSON-based Linked Data format. EUMOSA can use it to expose machine-readable semantics for Brand, Item, Course, Credential and Dictionary facts already visible on public pages.

Example

A public Item page shows Brand, name, image and characteristics, while JSON-LD on the same page describes the same visible facts without exposing hidden/private data.

Also known as
Linked DataStructured Data結構化資料
Related terms
AI Discovery LayerSchema.orgCanonical URL
Main useAI discoverability
Reference sources
W3C-JSON-LDGOOGLE-STRUCTURED-DATA
EFFECTIVE_DATING

Effective Dating

有效期間

Master Data
Official definition

Uses Valid From and Valid To to define when data is effective instead of simply overwriting history.

Example

A price effective on 1 September can be prepared in advance while the old price keeps its own validity period.

Also known as
Valid FromValid To生效日失效日
Related terms
VersioningPrice Book
Main useData governance
EUID

EUID

Master Data
Official definition

EUMOSA Unique Identifier. A permanent, semantics-free identity assigned to a canonical EUMOSA record in XXXXX-XXXXX format. It does not encode Item, Brand, Branch, Category or other classification.

Example

Example: 232KY-4DZJ9. A brand can keep using 2201, SKU or EAN; EUID quietly keeps the canonical identity stable.

Also known as
EUMOSA Unique Identifier唯一識別碼永久身份
Related terms
Golden RecordBrand Item CodeExternal Identifier
Main useMaster data identity
GOLDEN_RECORD

Golden Record

黃金主檔

Master Data
Official definition

The authoritative master record EUMOSA recognizes for an entity. ERP, POS, websites and import files map to it instead of each becoming a competing truth.

Example

The same 2201 Original Milk Tea can appear in a website, POS and ERP while EUMOSA keeps one canonical identity.

Also known as
黃金紀錄Canonical Record
Related terms
EUIDSource of TruthExternal Identifier
Main useMaster data governance
OVERRIDE

Override

覆寫

Master Data
Official definition

Allows a lower scope to use its own permitted value without changing the canonical identity. Governance rules explicitly define what may and may not be overridden.

Example

A Branch Price may be overridden, while safety data such as Allergen should not be freely changed by a branch.

Also known as
覆蓋下層設定
Related terms
ScopeSource of Truth
Main useData governance
SCOPE

Scope

資料範圍

Master Data
Official definition

The level at which a record applies, such as Global, Brand, Market, Store Model or Branch.

Example

An item name normally lives at Brand scope while actual stock belongs to Branch / Location scope.

Also known as
資料層級
Related terms
OverrideSource of Truth
Main useData governance
SOURCE_OF_TRUTH

Source of Truth

真實資料來源

Master Data
Official definition

The formal rule that identifies which source is authoritative for a type of data, preventing Brand, Branch, ERP and channels from keeping conflicting answers.

Example

A Recipe may be mastered by Brand HQ while actual Inventory Balance is mastered by inventory transactions.

Also known as
SSOTSingle Source of Truth單一真實來源
Related terms
Golden RecordOverrideScope
Main useData governance
VERSIONING

Versioning

版本控制

Master Data
Official definition

Creates formal versions for data that must retain history and traceability instead of erasing the previous state.

Example

When Recipe / BOM changes, prior versions remain so historical production knows which version was used.

Also known as
Versioned版本化
Related terms
Effective DatingBOM
Main useData governance
ATTRIBUTE_DEFINITION

Attribute Definition

屬性定義

Item
Official definition

A Brand-owned reusable attribute specification containing name, optional code, Attribute Class, Value Type, optional default UOM and order.

Example

A Brand defines Brix once, then Items 2201, 2202 and 2203 store their own values instead of creating a new Brix field for every Item.

Also known as
屬性庫Attribute Library
Related terms
Item Attribute DomainEffective DatingUOM
Main useItem Attributes
Reference sources
GS1-GDM
BRAND_ITEM_CODE

Brand Item Code / Model

品牌品項碼/型號

Item
Official definition

The user-facing business Item code owned by the Brand. It remains unique within the Brand and, once assigned, stays reserved in that Item’s Code History instead of being reused for another Item. It may drive daily communication, file finding and media naming without replacing permanent EUID identity.

Example

TWEU may use 2201 and maintain media under BR-000001/item/2201/ so people can find it immediately while EUID quietly preserves canonical relationships.

Also known as
model型號商品碼Item Code
Related terms
EUIDExternal IdentifierItem Content Domain
Main useItem Master / Item Content
DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE

Display Attribute

展示屬性

Item
Official definition

An intrinsic Item characteristic primarily intended for user-facing reading, product content and presentation, such as colour, material or a fixed sensory description; it excludes per-sale sweetness, ice, size and topping choices.

Example

Colour = Amber or Roast Level = Medium may be Display Attributes; they do not replace EUID, Item Type, Product Options or regulatory safety facts.

Also known as
展示屬性
Related terms
Technical SpecificationRegulatory AttributeAttribute Definition
Main useItem Attributes
Reference sources
SCHEMAORG-PRODUCT
ITEM_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN

Item Attribute Domain

品項屬性資料域

Item
Official definition

The Item data domain for intrinsic, fixed or descriptive characteristics. it is fully independent from Product Option: Classification organises Brand shelves, Attribute describes the Item itself, and Product Option handles choices made again for each purchase.

Example

Item 2201 can belong to Beverage > Tea > Milk Tea and have Colour = Amber plus Brix = 12 °Bx; the former is Classification and the latter is Attribute. Half Sugar or Less Ice selected per order belongs to Product Option.

Also known as
品項屬性Attribute Domain
Related terms
Attribute DefinitionDisplay AttributeTechnical SpecificationClassification Scheme
Main useItem Attributes
Reference sources
GS1-GDMSCHEMAORG-PRODUCT
ITEM_TYPE

Item Type

品項類型

Item
Official definition

The system-level classification that describes what an Item fundamentally is, such as Raw Material, Semi-finished, Menu Product or Packaging Material.

Example

Item Type answers “what are you?” while Category answers “where does the brand group you?” They should not share the same chair.

Also known as
品項類型
Related terms
Classification SchemeCategoryCapability Flag
Main useItem Master
TECHNICAL_SPECIFICATION

Technical Specification

技術規格

Item
Official definition

An Item characteristic intended for measurable, verifiable or technical use, commonly represented with typed Number values and UOM.

Example

Brix = 12 °Bx, pH = 4.2 and length = 20 cm are suitable Technical Specifications.

Also known as
技術屬性Technical Attribute
Related terms
Display AttributeUOMAttribute Definition
Main useItem Attributes
Reference sources
SCHEMAORG-PRODUCT
ITEM_CONTENT_DOMAIN

Item Content Domain

品項內容資料域

Item
Official definition

One of the eight Item Data Domains. It owns user-facing Item content such as multilingual formal name, short name, descriptions, marketing copy and media relationships, separately from permanent identity such as EUID.

Example

Item 2201 Original Milk Tea may change copy or images while EUID and BOM, ERP and Finance relationships remain the same.

Also known as
Item Content內容資料域Content Domain
Related terms
Brand Item CodeEUIDBrand Asset
Main useItem Content
Reference sources
GS1-GDM
BRAND_ASSET

Brand Asset

品牌媒體資產

Item
Official definition

A source media file owned by the Brand and registered by EUMOSA. The physical file keeps a user-readable path and filename while Asset ID, checksum and Item Media Relation manage use and traceability.

Example

2201.jpg remains a directly findable source file while the database knows its Asset ID, SHA-256, uploader and Item relationship.

Also known as
媒體資產AssetItem Media
Related terms
Item Content DomainBrand Item CodeEUID
Main useItem Content
Reference sources
GS1-GDM
ITEM_CONTENT_TRANSLATION_WORKSPACE

Item Content Translation Workspace

品項內容翻譯工作台

Item
Official definition

A translation workspace that uses the Default Content Language as the source for Item Formal Name, Short Name, Product Summary and Product Introduction. It fills only blank target fields, preserves existing manual content, and records translation state and source language.

Example

Complete the Item in Traditional Chinese first, generate the blank English draft in one action, then review and save it.

Also known as
Item Translation多語品項Translation Workspace
Related terms
Item Content DomainDefault Content LanguageBrand Item Code
Main useItem Content
CACHE_VERSION_TOKEN

Cache Version Token

快取版本識別

Item
Official definition

A display URL version value derived from the current file identity so browsers fetch updated media even when the user-readable source filename intentionally stays unchanged.

Example

After 2201.jpg is replaced it remains 2201.jpg, while the display URL uses 2201.jpg?v= so user file finding stays simple and the browser recognizes the new version immediately.

Also known as
Cache Busting快取更新Media Version
Related terms
Brand AssetBrand Item CodeItem Content Domain
Main useItem Content
SELL_SERVE_MENU_DOMAIN

Sell / Serve Menu Domain

商品上架/菜單上桌資料域

Item
Official definition

The sales-layer workflow that turns an existing Item into sellable configuration. Products / Menu creates the Sellable Offering relationship, followed by Product Options, Pricing, Sales Scope / Channels, and Listing Schedule / Availability. Data dependency follows the same order as navigation.

Example

Start from Item 2201 in Item Master / Create Item, create its Products / Menu sales setup, then continue to Product Options. Pricing, channels and availability stay in later domains without changing the permanent EUID.

Also known as
商品上架菜單上桌Sell / ServeSales Listing
Related terms
Sellable OfferingProduct Option DomainItem Master
Main useSell / Serve Menu
Reference sources
GS1-GDMSCHEMAORG-PRODUCT
SELLABLE_OFFERING

Sellable Offering

商品(可銷售項目)

Item
Official definition

An Item promoted into the sales layer as something that may be sold or served on a menu. EUMOSA stores a Sellable Offering relationship keyed to the original brand_item_id / EUID instead of creating a second Product Master.

Example

Item 2201 Original Milk Tea is created once in Item Master / Create Item. Products / Menu adds only the sales-layer relationship, step status, sort order and optional presentation overrides without changing Item 2201 or its EUID.

Also known as
商品Sellable ProductMenu Offering銷售商品
Related terms
Item MasterSell / Serve Menu DomainProduct Option Domain
Main useSell / Serve Menu
Reference sources
GS1-GDMSCHEMAORG-PRODUCT
SELLABLE_SETUP_STATUS

Sellable Offering Setup Status

商品/菜單設定狀態

Item
Official definition

Indicates whether the Products / Menu step is still Draft or Ready. Ready means the Item may proceed to Product Options; it does not mean currently published, available or sold in any channel.

Example

Item 2201 may have Products / Menu marked Step Complete while a Branch is temporarily unavailable; that belongs to Listing Schedule / Availability rather than changing the EUID or deleting the offering setup.

Also known as
Setup Status上架準備狀態
Related terms
Sellable OfferingAvailability
Main useSell / Serve Menu
CHOICE_ONLY_OPTION

Choice Only Product Option

一般選擇型商品選項

Item
Official definition

A Product Option that records how the order is chosen without requiring each value to have its own Item Master record.

Example

Sweetness FULL/LESS/HALF/LIGHT/ZERO and Ice FULL/LESS/HALF/LIGHT/NONE.

Also known as
Choice Only一般選擇型
Related terms
Product Option NatureMaterial-linked Option
Main useSell / Serve Menu
TEA_CHAIN_BENCHMARK_OPTION_PACK

International Tea Chain Benchmark Option Pack

國際茶飲 Benchmark Option Pack

product_option
Official definition

An optional benchmark pack for the TWEU example Brand that creates seven common international tea-chain Product Option definitions: SIZE, TEMPERATURE, MILK_TYPE, TEA_BASE, TEA_STRENGTH, SWEETENER_TYPE and CREAM_TOPPING. It creates only missing codes, does not overwrite existing data, does not auto-assign options to Products and never guesses Item Master links for Material-linked values.

Example

When TWEU already has SWEETNESS_LEVEL, ICE and TOPPING, the Benchmark Pack adds the remaining test definitions; Apply Product Options then controls which Products actually use size, temperature, milk, tea base, tea strength, sweetener and cream/foam choices.

Also known as
Benchmark Option PackTea Chain Options國際手搖飲選項包
Related terms
Product Option LibraryTWEU Example BrandApply Product Options
Main useProduct Option Benchmark
Reference sources
CHATIME-AU-CUSTOMISATIONCOCO-CA-BUILD-MILK-TEACHAGEE-HEALTH-CALCULATORHEYTEA-APP-PERSONALISATION
MATERIAL_LINKED_OPTION

Material-linked Product Option

物料連動型商品選項

Item
Official definition

A Product Option whose leaf choices represent real consumed/added ingredients or semi-finished items and can therefore link to Item Master for Inventory, Costing and Recipe / Production. Authoring may continue while links are completed progressively.

Example

TOPPING → POPPING → Passion Fruit Popping Boba; if the ingredient Item does not exist, create it from the link page and return-link automatically.

Also known as
Material-linked物料連動
Related terms
Product Option NatureOption Item LinkItem Master
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_SUBGROUP

Option Category

選項分類

Item
Official definition

The optional middle layer between a Product Option and its Option Values. In TOPPING → POPPING → PASSION, POPPING is the Option Category while PASSION is the final Option Value. Saved categories use archive/restore rather than hard delete so historical and ERP/BOM relationships remain traceable.

Example

Create SYRUP as an Option Category and place Caramel, Vanilla and Strawberry Option Values underneath.

Also known as
Option CategoryOption Subgroup選項子群組選項大類Modifier Group
Related terms
Product OptionProduct Option ValuePrice Adjustment
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_ITEM_LINK

Option Item Link

選項品項連結

Item
Official definition

An operational relationship between a Material-linked Product Option Value and a real ingredient/semi-finished Item Master record. It answers which Item is actually represented/consumed by the option; it does not control whether that option is offered on a Product or its Price Adjustment, which remain Apply Product Options responsibilities. The central workspace uses Material-linked List First. A single record is handled from its actionable Item Link Status; Quick Batch selection can narrow candidate Items by Classification/search and Smart Match v3 works inside the current Classification/search candidate scope, can stage unlinked and suspicious relationships automatically when nothing is preselected, proposes only unique exact Item Code or name matches from Raw Material / Semi-finished candidates, and separately explains link quality before an explicit Save current links. Manual-only view focuses unresolved exceptions. Progressive Save commits only rows that currently have a valid target Item and leaves unresolved rows pending. The Quick Link Workspace ? exposes the same contextual guidance; selected rows/candidate Items/Smart Match proposals are unsaved work protected by Local Draft, while Classification/search alone are passive filters. Choice Only values are excluded. The standard maintenance ladder is single record → quick batch → Smart Match → Excel Bulk Import.

Example

If Passion Fruit Popping Boba has its own ingredient Item, POPPING_PASSION (or its stable ingredient model) may link to that Item. Offering the choice on Item 2201 does not mean the leaf should link to Item 2201.

Also known as
Item Link選項原料連結Operational Item Link
Related terms
Product Option ValueItem MasterRecipe / Production MappingInventoryCosting
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRICE_ADJUSTMENT

Price Adjustment

價格調整

Item
Official definition

The amount added to or subtracted from a product base price for an option value. Zero means no change, positive increases price and negative decreases price. It belongs to sales configuration, not Item Attribute.

Example

700 ml may use +€1.00 while Half Sugar uses €0.00; both still use the same Product Option engine.

Also known as
價差Option Price Delta
Related terms
Product Option DomainProduct Option
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_GROUP

Product Option

商品選項

Item
Official definition

A reusable independent Brand-level sales-choice definition. User-facing hierarchy is Product Option → [Option Category] → Option Value, where Option Category is optional. A Product Option owns a stable code, multilingual labels, Input Type, Option Nature, Selection Rules, optional Brand Media and Sort Order. Structure is derived from actual relationships rather than manually duplicated. Internal data may still use Group / Subgroup / Value terminology.

Example

Sweetness may own values directly, while Topping may use POPPING / SYRUP Option Categories before its final Option Values.

Also known as
商品選項群組選項群組Product OptionOption Group
Related terms
Product Option DomainPrice AdjustmentVariantRecipe / Production Mapping
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_ASSIGNMENT

Product Option Assignment

商品選項套用

Item
Official definition

The relationship and configuration that applies a Brand-level Product Option to a specific eligible sellable Item. It controls enabled values, default and Price Adjustment. an eligible Item can be selected even before a Sellable Offering exists; first save creates only a Draft offering relation without copying definitions, duplicating the product master or changing the Item EUID. the Assignment Workspace main page uses a List First Dense Table showing Image, Item Code, Product/Menu Name, Applied Options, Item Links Needed, Status and Edit; Item Links Needed counts only enabled Material-linked leaf values without a valid Item Master link; Edit opens the canonical Item Workspace Product Option tab. Hierarchical options support expand/collapse, while direct-input types store only assignment-level required/optional and sort settings until POS / Order Runtime renders the input control.

Example

Create SWEETNESS_LEVEL once; Item 2201 may apply it with FULL, LESS, HALF, LIGHT and ZERO and default FULL, while another Product reuses the same Group with different price adjustments.

Also known as
套用商品選項Option Assignment
Related terms
Product OptionSellable OfferingPrice Adjustment
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_DOMAIN

Product Option Domain

商品選項資料域

Item
Official definition

The transaction-configuration domain that describes what is chosen for a sale. A Product Option may have zero, positive or negative price adjustment and does not replace Item Attribute, Variant / Separate Item or Recipe / Production Mapping.

Example

For a made-to-order drink, 500 / 700 ml, half sugar, less ice and pearl topping are Product Options. If 500 ml and 700 ml have separate barcodes and inventory identities, they should be Variants / Separate Items.

Also known as
商品選項Product Option
Related terms
Item Attribute DomainProduct OptionVariantRecipe / Production Mapping
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_KIND

Product Option Nature

商品選項性質

Item
Official definition

Classifies a Product Option as Choice Only or Material-linked. It is not a price classification; it answers whether the choice represents real material consumption/addition.

Example

Sweetness and ice are normally Choice Only; pearls, popping boba and syrup are commonly Material-linked.

Also known as
Option Nature選項性質
Related terms
Choice Only OptionMaterial-linked OptionOption Item Link
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_STRUCTURE

Product Option Structure

商品選項結構

Item
Official definition

Indicates whether a Product Option currently uses a single-level or three-level structure. It is derived from actual relationships rather than manually duplicated: direct Option Values mean single-level; Option Categories with their Values form the three-level structure. Structure is independent from Product Option Nature.

Example

SWEETNESS_LEVEL is commonly single-level; TOPPING → POPPING → PASSION is three-level. Material-linked does not imply a hierarchy.

Also known as
Option Structure選項結構Flat OptionHierarchical Option
Related terms
Product OptionProduct Option NatureOption Category
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_TRANSLATION_WORKSPACE

Product Option Translation Workspace

商品選項翻譯工作台

Item
Official definition

A workspace for multilingual Product Option, Option Category and Value display text. the Default Content Language can be used as the one-click translation source; automatic translation fills blank target fields only, preserves existing manual text, and lets users review/edit/save one language at a time. Codes are language-neutral and are not translated.

Example

Author TOPPING, Popping Boba and Passion Fruit display text in the default language, then use Translate Empty Fields in English; existing manually entered English is preserved.

Also known as
Translation Workspace翻譯工作台自動翻譯
Related terms
Product OptionOption CategoryProduct Option Value
Main useSell / Serve Menu
PRODUCT_OPTION_LEAF_VALUE

Product Option Value

商品選項值

Item
Official definition

The final orderable value selected by customer or staff and recognized by POS / kitchen. It may live directly under a Product Option or under an Option Category. Product Option Value ID is the permanent internal identity while Value Code is a Brand-defined editable business code. A real ingredient/semi-finished relationship is handled through Option Item Link, either centrally or directly from the Option Value editor Item Link tab. Option Value lifecycle can be archived/restored without deleting the linked Item.

Example

In TOPPING → POPPING → PASSION, PASSION is the Product Option Value. Link it to Item Master only when a real matching ingredient exists.

Also known as
Leaf Option末端選項Orderable Choice
Related terms
Option CategoryOption Item LinkRecipe / Production Mapping
Main useSell / Serve Menu
RECIPE_PRODUCTION_MAPPING

Recipe / Production Mapping

配方/製作映射

Item
Official definition

Maps selected Product Options to actual production instructions such as ingredient quantities, machine programs or preparation steps. It does not define the sales choice itself and does not belong in Item Attribute.

Example

700 ml + Half Sugar may map to 28 ml syrup, a cup type and machine program, while Product Option stores only SIZE=700ML and SWEETNESS=HALF.

Also known as
Recipe MappingProduction Mapping製作映射
Related terms
Product Option DomainBOM
Main useSell / Serve Menu
VARIANT_SEPARATE_ITEM

Variant / Separate Item

商品變體/獨立品項

Item
Official definition

When a difference creates a distinct SKU, GTIN, barcode, inventory, procurement, cost or permanent product identity, it should not be represented only by Product Option; use a Variant or Separate Item.

Example

If 330 ml and 500 ml canned drinks have separate barcodes and inventory, they are separate Items; selectable 500/700 ml for one made-to-order product may be a Product Option.

Also known as
VariantSeparate Item商品變體
Related terms
Product Option DomainItem Master
Main useSell / Serve Menu
CATEGORY

Category

分類

Classification
Official definition

A Brand-defined business classification used to organize Items. Categories may be hierarchical and one Item may appear in several categories; Category is not Item Type.

Example

Original Milk Tea can sit in Beverage → Milk Tea and Best Sellers while its Item Type remains Menu Product.

Also known as
商品分類Product Category
Related terms
Classification SchemeClassification NodeItem Type
Main useItem Classification
CLASSIFICATION_SCHEME

Classification Scheme

分類體系

Classification
Official definition

A classification system defined by a Brand or connected system. EUMOSA allows multiple schemes to coexist and an Item may belong to multiple classifications.

Example

Product Category, Menu Category, TWEU Code Group and ERP Material Group can each be separate schemes.

Also known as
Category Scheme分類規則Code Group
Related terms
Item TypeCategoryClassification Node
Main useClassification
BASE_UOM

Base UOM

基礎計量單位

Operations
Official definition

The stable base unit of measure for an Item. Purchasing, recipe, inventory and sales may use different units linked through formal conversions.

Example

Sugar may use g as Base UOM while purchasing a 25 kg bag; conversion still resolves to the same Item.

Also known as
UOMUnit of Measure計量單位
Related terms
Purchase UOMRecipe UOMSales UOM
Main useItem / Operations
BOM

BOM

BOM / 物料清單

Operations
Official definition

Bill of Materials. Describes the materials, quantities and version that make up a semi-finished, finished or menu item, including multi-level structures.

Example

Tea leaves → tea base → original milk tea can form a Raw Material → Semi-finished → Menu Product multi-level BOM.

Also known as
Bill of Materials物料清單配方
Related terms
RecipeVersioningCOGS
Main useRecipe & Production
STORE_MODEL

Store Model

營運店型

Operations
Official definition

A materially different operating or food-service model. A separate Store Model is warranted when products/menu, process, equipment, staffing, space or regulatory conditions materially differ.

Example

A flagship or street-front format alone does not require a new Store Model; a materially different menu and equipment setup may.

Also known as
營運店型店型
Related terms
Branch FormatItemMenu
Main useOperating model
ACCOUNTING_EVENT

Accounting Event

會計事件

Finance
Official definition

A canonical event that translates real business activity into accounting rules, journal entries and general-ledger outcomes.

Example

A POS sale does not directly edit the GL; it creates a Sales Accounting Event and accounting rules determine debit, credit and accounts.

Also known as
會計事件Journal Event
Related terms
Journal EntryGeneral LedgerFinance Profile
Main useFinance & Accounting
Reference sources
IFRS-IFRS15
FINANCE_PROFILE

Finance Profile

財務設定檔

Finance
Official definition

The canonical financial classification profile attached to an Item. It stores classes such as Revenue, COGS and Tax Product Class rather than hard-coding one GL account or tax rate.

Example

The same Finance Profile can map to different actual accounts by legal entity, market and transaction context.

Also known as
財務分類Finance Classification
Related terms
Tax Product ClassCOGS ClassAccounting Mapping
Main useFinance & Accounting
Reference sources
IFRS-IAS2IFRS-IFRS15
LEARNING_READY

Learning-Ready by Design

從設計源頭即具教學能力

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Important functions share one knowledge structure across definitions, Help, sources, examples, tool practice, common mistakes, knowledge checks and practical tasks.

Example

A concept explained in “?” can directly become part of EUMOSA Academy course content.

Also known as
Learning Ready教學準備度
Related terms
EUMOSA DictionaryContext HelpEUMBOT
Main useLearning & Competency
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EQAVET
LEARNING_COMPETENCY_GRAPH

Learning & Competency Graph

學習與能力圖譜

Learning & Competency
Official definition

EUMOSA links Learning Topics, objectives, practices, verification rules, evidence and progress into one competency pathway. Academic and Cultivation views change presentation only; they do not duplicate learning content or progress.

Example

When the real Item Master conditions are met, the system automatically updates Progress and Evidence, so both Academic and Cultivation views show the same completion.

Also known as
能力圖譜Unified LearningOne Learning Truth
Related terms
Learning-ReadyCultivation Practice MapEvidence
Main useLearning & Competency
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EQAVET
ACADEMIC_VIEW

Academic View

課程視圖

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Presents the same Learning & Competency Graph using formal education and enterprise-training terminology: course modules, learning objectives, practical assessment, competency evidence and completion.

Example

Academic and Cultivation views read the same automatic assessment result, so progress and Evidence stay synchronized without a duplicate test.

Also known as
課程學習Course ViewAcademy
Related terms
Learning & Competency GraphCultivation View
Main useLearning & Competency
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EQAVET
LEARNING_VERIFICATION

Learning Assessment

學習評量

Learning & Competency
Official definition

EUMOSA reads actual platform results and applies repeatable deterministic rules to assess completion automatically while preserving competency Evidence and Progress; since learners do not trigger a separate Verify action.

Example

After creating two schemes, a three-level hierarchy and one Item across multiple schemes, the system assesses the real data automatically without screenshot submission.

Also known as
Verification Engine學習驗證引擎
Related terms
Learning-ReadyCultivation PracticeEvidence
Main useCultivation & Assessment
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EQAVET
CULTIVATION_VIEW

Cultivation View

修練視圖

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Presents the same curriculum and competency data through immersive cultivation terms such as core methods, arts, manuals, practice, automatic assessment, understanding and exit from seclusion. The game experience does not alter formal learning outcomes or Evidence.

Example

The same Item Classification unit is called Practical Assessment in Academic View and Item Classification Art in Cultivation View; both are completed by the same automatically assessed competency result.

Also known as
閉關密室Game View修仙
Related terms
Learning & Competency GraphAcademic View
Main useCultivation & Assessment
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EQAVET
CULTIVATION_PRACTICE

Cultivation Practice

修練功法

Learning & Competency
Official definition

A platform competency expressed as a core method, real practice, automatic deterministic assessment and Evidence. The system reads current results and updates Progress without requiring the learner to repeat the work through a separate verification action. Foundation arts build Qi Refining; completing the required set establishes Foundation before star-level progression.

Example

Item Classification Art requires real classifications and assignments; meeting the disclosed criteria is assessed automatically, and successful work demonstrates understanding rather than memorisation.

Also known as
閉關密室Practice Mission功法驗功
Related terms
Learning VerificationProgressEvidence
Main useCultivation & Assessment
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EQAVET
LEARNING_CULTIVATION_SHARED_PROGRESS

Learning / Cultivation Shared Progress

學習/修練共用進度

Learning & Competency
Official definition

EUMOSA Course View and Cultivation View are different presentation experiences over one Learning & Competency Graph, Progress and Evidence state; the same competency cannot be complete in one view and incomplete in the other.

Example

After Product Option Art reaches 6/6, Learning Courses also shows Course Complete · Practical Assessment Passed and changes the action to View Practice Result.

Also known as
One Progress Two ViewsLearning ProgressCultivation Progress
Related terms
Learning & Competency GraphEvidence
Main useLearning and cultivation governance
PRODUCT_OPTION_PRACTICAL_ASSESSMENT

Product Option Practical Assessment

商品選項實作評量

Learning & Competency
Official definition

An automatic deterministic practical assessment that reads real Product Option definitions, hierarchy, option semantics, product assignments, Item Master links and multilingual content as competency Evidence.

Example

When all six required Product Option Art criteria are met, EUMOSA marks the practice Passed automatically without a separate learner verification action.

Also known as
Product Option Art商品選項功Automatic Practical Assessment
Related terms
Product OptionCultivation PracticeEvidence
Main useProduct Option learning and cultivation
Reference sources
GS1-GDMSCHEMAORG-PRODUCT
CULTIVATION_CORE_METHOD

Core Method

心法

Learning & Competency
Official definition

The principle, purpose, definition and decision logic behind a function. Understand why it works before practising the art.

Example

Item Classification core method: Category is a shelf for organising Items, not Item identity.

Also known as
心法Core Principle
Related terms
Cultivation PracticeLearning Verification
Main useCultivation & Assessment
CULTIVATION_PRACTICE_MAP

Cultivation Practice Map

修練功法譜

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Organises cultivation arts by Track, Realm and Chapter. Each art owns its core method, real practice, automatic assessment rules, Evidence and Progress, while the map shows passed, criteria-met, in-practice and prerequisite states.

Example

The Qi Refining Master Data chapter arranges Brand Foundation, Store Model, Item Master and Item Classification into one automatically assessed route.

Also known as
功法譜Practice Roadmap
Related terms
Cultivation PracticeLearning VerificationProgress
Main useCultivation & Assessment
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EQAVET
CULTIVATION_VERIFY

Automatic Practice Assessment

自動判定

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Since the manual Verify action is retired. The system reads real work for the specified practice, compares it with disclosed completion criteria, updates Progress automatically and records Evidence. Historical Attempt records are retained but no new learner-triggered attempts are created.

Example

The system calculates completed / required conditions dynamically; when all currently enabled required conditions are met, it completes the practical assessment and cultivation art without another button.

Also known as
自動評量Automatic Assessment舊稱驗功
Related terms
Cultivation PracticeEvidenceProgress
Main useCultivation & Assessment
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EQAVET
MICRO_CREDENTIAL

Micro-Credential

微證書

Learning & Competency
Official definition

A credential record of assessed learning outcomes acquired through a small volume of learning. EUMOSA connects outcomes, practical assessment, evidence, awarding body, quality assurance, portability and stackability in one credential record.

Example

Completion of a coherent learning stage can satisfy an award rule; a credential is not issued for every small button or action.

Also known as
微證書Microcredential
Related terms
Learning OutcomeAssessment EvidenceStackabilityPortability
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-MICRO-CREDENTIAL-QA
CREDENTIAL_SPECIFICATION

Credential Specification

憑證規格

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Formal master data defining what a credential proves, who awards it, assessment, workload, quality assurance, stackability and external mappings. It is separate from the learner-specific award record.

Example

EUMOSA Brand Master Data Foundation is one Credential Specification; each qualifying learner later receives an individual Award Record.

Also known as
證書規格Credential Definition
Related terms
Micro-CredentialAwarding RuleLearner Achievement
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EUROPASS-ELM
AWARDING_RULE

Awarding Rule

授證條件

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Transparent rule that determines when a learner qualifies for a credential. It may reference verified Practices, completed Learning Outcomes, Assessment Evidence or other formal competency conditions.

Example

The Brand Master Data Foundation credential requires all four Master Data practices to be verified; one missing requirement means the award rule is not complete.

Also known as
授證規則Eligibility Rule
Related terms
Micro-CredentialAssessment EvidenceProgress
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALS
AWARD_ELIGIBILITY

Award Eligibility

發證資格

Learning & Competency
Official definition

State in which a learner satisfies the credential award rule and required data readiness, but the actual credential award record has not yet been issued.

Example

After the four Master Data practices and 11 standard elements are ready, the learner is Award Eligible. Only creation of a Credential UID and Issue Date changes the state to Issued.

Also known as
已達發證資格Qualified for Award
Related terms
Micro-CredentialAwarding RuleLearner Award
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALS
EUROPEAN_LEARNING_MODEL

European Learning Model

歐洲學習模型(ELM)

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Europass common data model for qualifications, learning opportunities, credentials and accreditations. EUMOSA reserves mappable credential fields, while ELM-ready does not mean EU or Europass accreditation.

Example

Learning Outcomes, Awarding Body, Assessment and Workload can later be mapped through an ELM adapter.

Also known as
ELM
Related terms
Micro-CredentialEuropean Digital Credential
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-EUROPASS-ELM
NOTIONAL_WORKLOAD

Notional Workload

預估學習量

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Typical estimated learning time needed to achieve a set of learning outcomes. It transparently describes learning volume and is not the individual learner actual time. Providers not using ECTS may describe it in estimated hours.

Example

EUMOSA Brand Master Data Foundation totals 8 hours across learning content, platform practice and practical assessment; ECTS remains unassigned.

Also known as
WorkloadVolume of Learning預估學習時間
Related terms
Micro-CredentialAwarding Rule
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-MICRO-CREDENTIAL-ELM-MAPPING
EUROPEAN_DIGITAL_CREDENTIAL

European Digital Credential for Learning

歐洲數位學習憑證(EDC)

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Europass verifiable native digital learning credential format, which may include micro-credentials and uses an electronic seal to support origin and integrity verification. EUMOSA preserves an EDC-ready data boundary without claiming completed EDC issuance.

Example

EUMOSA Credential Award reserves a verification token, payload hash and future electronic-seal / EDC adapter connection.

Also known as
EDCDigital Credential
Related terms
Micro-CredentialEuropean Learning ModelPortability
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-EUROPASS-EDC
LEARNER_AWARD

Learner Award

學員獲證紀錄

Learning & Competency
Official definition

The learner-specific award record created when a credential is actually issued. It preserves Credential UID, learner identity reference, issue date, learning outcomes, workload, assessment, quality assurance and evidence snapshots.

Example

Award Eligible means the conditions are met. A Learner Award exists only after formal issuance creates a Credential UID and Issue Date.

Also known as
Credential Award已發證獲證紀錄
Related terms
Micro-CredentialAward EligibilityCredential Verification
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EUROPASS-ELM
CREDENTIAL_VERIFICATION

Credential Verification

憑證查驗

Learning & Competency
Official definition

EUMOSA provides a no-login public verification entry. Third parties may enter the exact Credential UID or use an opaque verification token shared by the learner to confirm the Learner Award lifecycle status and SHA-256 payload integrity. Public results mask learner personal data by default.

Example

A visitor selects Verify Micro-Credential in the footer, enters MC-XXXXX-XXXXX and sees VALID, EXPIRED, REVOKED, SUSPENDED or INVALID without searching by learner name.

Also known as
Verify Credential微證書查驗Verification TokenCredential UID
Related terms
Learner AwardMicro-CredentialCredential StatusAuthenticity
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EUROPASS-EDC
CREDENTIAL_STATUS

Credential Status

憑證狀態

Learning & Competency
Official definition

The lifecycle result of a credential at verification time. EUMOSA evaluates Credential Status such as VALID, EXPIRED, REVOKED or SUSPENDED separately from payload integrity: an unchanged record does not automatically mean the credential is currently valid.

Example

An expired micro-credential may still pass SHA-256 integrity verification, but its public status must be EXPIRED rather than VALID.

Also known as
VALIDEXPIREDREVOKEDSUSPENDEDSUPERSEDEDCredential Lifecycle
Related terms
Credential VerificationLearner AwardPayload Integrity
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-MICRO-CREDENTIALSEU-EUROPASS-EDC
CREDENTIAL_VALIDITY_POLICY

Credential Validity Policy

憑證有效性政策

Learning & Competency
Official definition

Policy in the Credential Specification defining when an award becomes valid, whether it needs an expiry date and whether advisory refresh guidance applies. EUMOSA foundational credentials default to no_expiry; fixed validity is reserved for genuinely time-sensitive competencies.

Example

Brand Master Data Foundation uses its issue date as Valid From and has no Valid Until date, so it remains VALID. A future regulation-update course may define fixed validity or refresh guidance at specification level.

Also known as
Validity PolicyValid FromValid Until效期
Related terms
Credential StatusLearner AwardMicro-Credential
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-EUROPASS-EDC-ISSUANCEEU-MICRO-CREDENTIALS
CREDENTIAL_REFRESH_GUIDANCE

Credential Refresh Guidance

微證書更新建議

Learning & Competency
Official definition

An advisory refresh date that does not itself change Credential Status. It suits learning that evolves over time without justifying automatic invalidation of an older award. After the recommendation date, the credential may remain VALID unless the specification defines hard expiry or the issuer changes its lifecycle status.

Example

A system-operation course may recommend refreshing after two years without automatically making an earlier credential proving completed assessed learning EXPIRED.

Also known as
Refresh RecommendationReview Date複習建議
Related terms
Credential Validity PolicyCredential Status
Main useMicro-Credentials & Competency Credentials
Reference sources
EU-EUROPASS-EDC-ISSUANCE